About the medfly
In 1907, we found the medfly in Napier and Blenheim. We managed to destroy those populations. We then introduced stricter biosecurity rules for all fruit imports.
It wasn't found again until 1995, when we caught a medfly in one of our surveillance traps in Auckland. We successfully eradicated it then too.
Global distribution of medfly
Why this is a problem for New Zealand
The adult medfly lays its eggs in fruit. When the maggots hatch they eat the fruit, causing it to rot.
The maggots will eat over 500 different types of fruit and vegetables. Their favourites are apples, pears, stonefruit, citrus, and tomatoes.
This fruit fly is hardier than many other species of fruit fly. As it can withstand the cold better, it could establish in more places within New Zealand.
How it could get here
Medfly could only get to New Zealand in fruit infested with eggs or maggots. MPI has strict measures in place to limit the chances of medfly making it through the border.
But we need you to be vigilant, too. Whenever travelling to New Zealand, always declare any food or fruit in your luggage. If you fail to do so, you could face a $400 fine.
How to identify medfly
The adult flies are:
- 3.5mm to 5mm (slightly smaller than a house fly)
- yellowish with a brown tinge
- the wings have yellow, brown, and black spots and bands.
A medfly's wings are distinctive from any other fruit fly.
If you think you've found a medfly
- photograph it
- capture it (if you can)
- call 0800 80 99 66
Note: This information is a summary of the medfly's global distribution and potential impacts to New Zealand.
