About the mountain pine bark beetle
These beetles can fly 2km to 3km. Their small size means the wind can carry them even further.
They're native to North America, ranging from Canada to Mexico.
Global distribution of mountain pine bark beetle
Why this is a problem for New Zealand
Our forestry industry depends on pine trees. A single generation of mountain pine bark beetles can kill a pine tree in 1 to 2 years.
The larvae eat the inside of the tree, damaging its system for moving nutrients around the tree. This damage weakens the tree.
The adults eat the bark, which can allow diseases into the tree.
How it could get here
The beetle could sneak into the country in:
- lumber
- crates
- wooden pallets.
Where you will find it
This beetle can live anywhere there are pine trees. You'll likely see discoloured needles on an infected pine. They could be reddish or yellowed.
How to identify the mountain pine bark beetle
The adult beetle is:
- about 5mm long
- black
- round shaped (almost stout).
Larvae are usually found only inside the tree. They are a C-shaped grub. They are white and legless, with an amber head and dark mouth parts.
If you think you've found the mountain pine bark beetle
- photograph it
- catch it (if you can)
- call 0800 80 99 66
Note: This information is a summary of the mountain pine bark beetle's global distribution and potential impacts on New Zealand.
