Summary of taxa excluded at hazard identification

Cephaleuros virescens

Künze, 1828

Algae

Already present in NZ, not regulated, unwanted, or controlled

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Theridion

Walckenaer, 1805

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Theridion sp

Walckenaer, 1805

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus

Oudemans, 1924

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus sp

Oudemans, 1924

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR(2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus sp.

Oudemans, 1924

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus javensis

Oudemans, 1916

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus putrescentiae

(Schrank, 1781)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tyrophagus communis

Fan & Zhang, 2007

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Polyphagotarsonemus latus

(Banks, 1904)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tarsonemus

G.Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tarsonemus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tarsonemus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Brevipalpus californicus

(Banks, 1904)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Brevipalpus lewisi

McGregor, 1949

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Oligonychus coffeae

(Nietner, 1861)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tetranychus

Dufour, 1832

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tetranychus spp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tetranychus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tetranychus urticae

Koch, 1836

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tuckerella

Womersley, 1940

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tuckerella sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (20230, Biota NZ (2023)

Tuckerella sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Tuckerella ornata

(Tucker, 1926)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Entomobrya

Rondani, 1861

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Entomobrya sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Entomobrya sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Xenylla

Tullberg, 1869

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Xenylla sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Cochabamba

Bechyné, 1955

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Monolepta australis

(Jacoby, 1882)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hypocryphalus

A. D. Hopkins, 1915

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hypocryphalus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Carpophilus maculatus

Murray, 1864

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Cryptamorpha desjardinsi

(Guérin-Méneville, 1844)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Drosophila

Fallen, 1823

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Drosophila sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Drosophila melanogaster

Linnaeus, 1758

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Metopina

Macquart, 1835

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Metopina sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera carambolae

Drew & Hancock, 1994

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)

Drew & Hancock, 1994

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera dorsalis

(Hendel, 1912)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)

(Hendel, 1912)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera expandens

(Walker, 1859)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera jarvisi

(Tyron, 1927)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera neohumeralis

(Hardy, 1951)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera papayae

Drew & Hancock, 1994

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera passiflorae

(Froggatt, 1911)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera tryoni

(Froggatt, 1897)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)

(Froggatt, 1897)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceratitis capitata

(Wiedemann, 1824)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)

(Wiedemann, 1824)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceratitis rosa

Karsch, 1887

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)

Karsch, 1887

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aphis aurantii

Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Toxoptera aurantii

(Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Greenidea

Schouteden, 1905

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Greenidea sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Asterolecanium garciniae

Russell, 1941

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Sophonia orientalis

(Matsumura, 1912)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)

(Matsumura, 1912)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceroplastes rubens

Maskell, 1893

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceroplastes stellifer

Westwood, 1871

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ceroplastes stellifer (as Garcinia)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Coccus

Linnaeus, 1758

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Coccus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Coccus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Coccus viridis

(Green, 1889)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Coccus viridis (soft green scale)

(Green, 1889)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Discochiton malainum

Takahashi, 1950

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Drepanococcus

Williams & Watson, 1990

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Drepanococcus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Paralecanium malainum

Takahashi, 1950

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Parasaissetia nigra

(Nietner, 1861)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pulvinaria psidii

Maskell, 1893

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Saissetia

Déplanche, 1858

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Saissetia sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Saissetia sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Vinsonia stellifera

(Westwood, 1871)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Amblypelta lutescens

(Distant, 1911)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Amblypelta lutescens (banana spotting bug)

(Distant, 1911)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Amblypelta lutescens lutescens

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Amblypelta nitida

Stål, 1873

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Amblypelta nitidai

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aspidiotus

Bouché, 1833

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aspidiotus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aspidiotus destructor

Cockerell, 1903

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aspidiotus rigidus

Reyne, 1947

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Aulacaspis tubercularis

Newstead, 1906

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus

Ashmead, 1880

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus aonidium

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus aonidum

(Linneaus, 1758)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Chrysomphalus dictyospermi

(Morgan, 1889)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Diaspis boisduvalii

Signoret, 1869

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret

Signoret, 1869

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Fiorinia fioriniae

(Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni)

(Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Ischnaspis longirostris

(Signoret, 1882)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis

(Green, 1896)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pseudaulacaspis

Macgillivray, 1921

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pseudaulacaspis sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pseudaulacaspis sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Colgaroides acuminata

(Walker, 1851)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Icerya seychellarum

(Westwood, 1855)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Icerya seychellarum (Seychelles scale)

(Westwood, 1855)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hordeolicoccus heterotrichus

Williams, 2004

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hordelicoccus heterotrichus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hordeolicoccus nephelii

(Takahashi, 1939)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Cataenococcus hispidus

(Morrison, 1921)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Streptomyces albus

(Rossi Doriam 1891)

Bacteria

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia or association with NS

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Streptomyces griseus

(Krainsky, 1914)

Bacteria

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia or association with Nursery Stock

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Acetobacter garciniae

Yukphan et al. 2021

Bacteria

Unlikely to be associated with Nursery Stock

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Acetobacter garciniae sp. nov.

Yukphan et al. 2021

Bacteria

Unlikely to be associated with Nursery Stock

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Asterina garciniae

Hansf. 1946

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Lasiodiplodia theobromae

(Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., 1909

Fungus

Present in NZ

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Botryosphaeria rhodina

(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx, 1970

Fungus

Synonym of Polychaeton artocarpi

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Botryosphaeria rhodina (anamorph Lasiodiplodia theobromae)

Fungus

Anamorph

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Botryodiplodia theobromae

Pat., 1982

Fungus

Synonym of Lasiodiplodia theobromae

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Macrophomina phaseolina

(Tassi) Goid., 1947

Fungus

Present in NZ

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Macrophomina phaseoli

Fungus

Synonym of Macrophomina phaseolina

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Guignardia

Viala & Ravas, 1892

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Guignardia sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Phyllosticta

Pers., 1818

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Phyllosticta sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Polychaeton artocarpi

(Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) Khodap., 2006

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Microxyphium artocarpi

(Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) Khodap., 2006

Fungus

Synonym

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Mycosphaerella

Johanson, 1884

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Mycosphaerella sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Hansfordiellopsis lichenicola

(Bat. & H. Maia) Deighton, 1965

Fungus

Parasitises lichen, little evidence of an impact on mangosteen

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Corynespora cassiicola

(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei, 1950

Fungus

Present in NZ.

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Sporidesmiella garciniae

Matsush., 1985

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Sporidesmium ponapense

Matsush., 1981

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Gloeosporium

Desm. & Mont., 1849

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Gloeosporium spp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Gloeosporium mangostanae

Cif., 1927

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Botrytis

P. Micheli ex Haller, 1768

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Botrytis sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Leptostroma garciniae

Gonz. Frag. & Cif., 1928

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pichia garciniae

Bhadra & Shivaji, 2008

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pichia garciniae sp. nov.

Bhadra & Shivaji, 2008

Fungus

Repeat of above

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotia

De Not., 1841

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotia sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotia espaillatii

Cif. & Gonz. Frag., 1925

Fungus

Synonym of Pestalotiopsis espaillatii

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Neopestalotiopsis hydeana

Huanraluek & Jayaward., 2021

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov.

Huanraluek & Jayaward., 2021

Fungus

Repeat of above

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis

Steyaert, 1949

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis spp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis sp.

Fungus

Too vague

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis espaillatii

(Cif. & Gonz. Frag.) Satya, 1963

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotia flagisetula

Guba, 1961

Fungus

Synonym of above

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis hydei

Huanraluek & Jayaward., 2021

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov.

Huanraluek & Jayaward., 2021

Fungus

Could not confirm presence in Malaysia

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Pestalotiopsis versicolor

(Speg.) Steyaert, 1949

Fungus

Present in NZ

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Phomopsis

(Sacc.) Bubák, 1905

Fungus

At the genus level impossible to make out more. As a synonym of Diaporthe, Phomopsis is considered present in NZ (nzor.org.nz). Although recorded in neighbouring countries to Malaysia, SAPHL found no records for Malaysia.

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Phomopsis spp.

Fungus

At the genus level impossible to make out more. As a synonym of Diaporthe, Phomopsis is considered present in NZ (nzor.org.nz). Although recorded in neighbouring countries to Malaysia, SAPHL found no records for Malaysia.

NZOR (2023), Biota NZ (2023)

Exallomochlus hispidus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Dysmicoccus lepelleyi

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Dysmicoccus neobrevipes

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Dysmicoccus neobrevipes

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Formicococcus matileae

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Maconellicoccus hirsutus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Paracoccus interceptus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Paraputo odontomachi

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Planococcus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Planococcus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Planococcus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Planococcus citri

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Planococus citri

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Planococcus lilacinus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Planococcus minor

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Pseudococcus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pseudococcus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pseudococcus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pseudococcus aurantiacus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Pseudococcus baliteus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Pseudococcus cryptus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Pseudococcus longispinus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Pseudococcus philippinicus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Rastrococcus spinosus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Stricklandina williamsi

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Trigona fulviventris

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Trigona fuscipennis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Camponotus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Camponotus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Cardiocondyla

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Cardiocondyla sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Cardiocondyla sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Crematogaster

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Crematogaster sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Crematogaster sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Dolichoderus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Dolichoderus sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Dolichoderus sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Iridomyrmex

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Iridomyrmex sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Iridomyrmex sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Monomorium

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Monomorium sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Monomorium sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Oecophylla smaragdina

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Antwiki

Paratrechina

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Paratrechina sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Paratrechina sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pheidole

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pheidole sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Pheidole sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Plagiolepis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Plagiolepis sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Plagiolepis sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Polyrhachis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Polyrhachis sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Polyrhachis sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tapinoma

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tapinoma sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tapinoma sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tapinoma melanocephalum

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Antwiki

Technomyrmex

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Technomyrmex sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Technomyrmex sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Technomyrmex butteli

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Antwiki

Tetramorium

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tetramorium sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Tetramorium sp

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Wasmannia auropunctata

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Aetholix flavibasalis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Ophiusa coronata

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Orgyia postica

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Orgyia postica (cocoa tussock moth)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Hyposidra talaca

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Acrocercops

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Acrocercops sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Phyllocnistis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Phyllocnistis sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Phyllocnistis citrella

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Eudocima phalonia

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Eudocima fullonia

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Eudocima salaminia

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Lophoptera

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Lophoptera sp.

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Stictoptera columba

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Stictoptera cucullioides

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Stictoptera grisea

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Stictoptera signifera

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Adoxophyes privatana

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Archips micaceana

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Archips micaceanus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Cryptophlebia leucotreta

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Dudua aprobola

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Gatesclarkeana idia

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Homona difficilis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Lobesia genialis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Planococcus dischidiae

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Scalenet

Scirtothrips dobroskyi

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR

Scirtothrips dorsalis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Thrips Aotearoa

Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Thrips Aotearoa

Scirtothrips hitam

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirtothrips lantanae

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirtothrips lixini

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirtothrips lixinae

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirothrips laxinae

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirtothrips malayensis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Scirtothrips oligochaetus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Selenothrips rubrocinctus

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Selenothrips rubrocinctus (red-banded thrips)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

NZOR (2023)

Thrips hawaiiensis

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Thrips Aotearoa

Thrips hawaiiensis (Hawaiian flower thrips)

Arthropod

Arthropoda were agreed as out of scope, because of size, visibility, mobility on nursery stock, as well as basic measures incorporating insecticide and miticide treatment

Thrips Aotearoa

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

(Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. 1884

Fungus

Present in NZ.

NZOR (2023)

Gliocephalotrichum abrachium

R.A. Fernandes, C.P. Almeida & Pinho 2020

Fungus

Not known to be present in Malaysia

PPIN (2023)

Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium

J.J. Ellis & Hesselt. 1962

Fungus

Present in NZ

NZOR (2023)

Leuconectria clusiae

(Samuels & Rogerson) Rossman, Samuels & Lowen 1993

Fungus

Causes postharvest fruit and unlikely to be associated with the commodity

PPIN (2023)

Meliola garciniae

H.S. Yates 1918

Fungus

Present in Malaysia, causes black mildew on leaves, likely to enter on the pathway but most likely to be detected during the compulsary PEQ period

PPIN (2023)

Schizophyllum commune

Fr. 1815

Fungus

Present in NZ, non-regulated in ONZPR

NZOR (2023)

Erythricium salmonicolor

Fungus

Present in NZ, non-regulated in ONZPR

NZOR (2023)

Sphaerobolus stellatus

Fungus

Present in NZ, non-regulated in ONZPR

NZOR (2023)

Mucor irregularis

Stchigel, Cano, Guarro & Ed. Álvarez 2011

Fungus

Causes postharvest fruit and unlikely to be associated with the commodity

PPIN (2023)

Rhizopus stolonifer

Fungus

Present in NZ, non-regulated in ONZPR

Helarctos malayanus

Mammal

Most likely not associated with pathway as a bear would be obvious to sneak through

Guppya gundlachi

Mollusca

Out of scope for this hazard ID

Hygromia

Mollusca

Out of scope for this hazard ID

Hygromia

Mollusca

Out of scope for this hazard ID

Helicotylenchus dihystera

Nematode

Present in NZ

Rotylenchulus reniformis

Nematode

Present in NZ

Tylenchulus semipenetrans

Nematode

Present in NZ

Albonectria rigidiuscula

(Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022); CABI; Lee et al. (2012)

Ampullifera foliicola

Deighton

Fungus

There is no evidence found to suggest this species is harmful to any plants or crops of value in New Zealand. It is a lichenicolous fungus, usually it is found on the thallus of foliose lichens.

Farr & Rossman (2022); Deechouy (2556)

Aphelenchoides bicaudatus

(Imamura, 1931)

Nematode

Present in NZ and no evidence to suggest it is a vector

GBIF

Beltrania rhombica

Penz.

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Calonectria hongkongensis

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); Zakaria (2022); GBIF

Cephaleuros virescens

Algae

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Chaetomella raphigera

Swift

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Clonostachys rosea

Schroers, Samuels, Seifert & W. Gams (NZOR)

Fungus

Present in NZ

Colletotrichum fructicola

Prihastuti, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022); CABI; EPPO (2022)

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

 (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022); Zakaria (2022)

Colletotrichum queenslandicum

B.S. Weir & P.R. Johnst.

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Zakaria (2022)

Colletotrichum simmondsii

R.G. Shivas & Y.P. Tan

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Dipodascus geotrichum

(E.E. Butler & L.J. Petersen)Arx.

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Erythricium salmonicolor

(Berk. & Broome) Burds.

Fungus

Uncertain of presence

BiotaNZ

Ganoderma philippii

(Bres. & Henn.) Henn.

Fungus

Gliocephalotrichum bulbilium

J.J. Ellis & Hesselt.

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022); Zakaria (2022); GBIF

Gliocephalotrichum mexicanum

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); GBIF

Gliocephalotrichum microchlamydosporum

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); GBIF

Gliocephalotrichum nephelii

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); GBIF

Gliocephalotrichum simmonsii

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Lomabrd et al (2014); GBIF

Gonatobotryum fuscum

(Sacc.) Sacc.

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Lasiodiplodia brasiliensis

M.S.B.Netto, M.W.Marques & A.J.L.Phillips

Fungus

Present in NZ

Serrato-Diaz (2020); Kee et al. 2018; GBIF

Lasiodiplodia parva

A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); CABI abstracts (2022)

Lasmenia sp.

Speg., 1886

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Leptosphaeria doliolum

 (Pers.) Ces. & De Not.

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022); CABI abstracts (2022)

Leptosphaerulina trifolii

(Rostr.) Petr.

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Meliola capensis

 (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.

Fungus

No record of it on rambutan, only on a close relative N.mutabile

Lee et al.2012

Nectria pseudotrichia

Berk. & M.A. Curtis

Fungus

Present in NZ

Lee et al.2012

Neocosmospora solani

(Mart.) L. Lombard & Crous

Fungus

Present in NZ

GBIF

Neofusicoccum batangarum

Begoude, Jol. Roux & Slippers, in Phillips, Alves, Abdollahzadeh, Slippers, Wingfield, Groenewald & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 76: 13

Fungus

Not reported from Malaysia or Thailand

Zakaria (2022); Serrat-Diaz et al (2020)

Neofusicoccum mangiferae

(Syd. & P. Syd.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips

Fungus

Present in NZ

Neofusicoccum parvum

(Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips (2006)

Fungus

Present in NZ

Zakaria (2022)

Oidium nephelii

Hadiw.

Fungus

Synonym of Pseudoidium nephelii

Lee et al. (2012)

Pestalotiopsis flagisetula 

(Guba) Y.X. Chen (1994)

Fungus

Pestalotiopsis palmarum

(Cooke) Steyaert 1949

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Phellinus noxius

Fungus

Synonym of Pyrroderma noxium

Lee et al. (2012)

Phyllosticta capitalensis

Henn. (1908 [1909])

Fungus

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022); GBIF

Phytophthora cinnamomi [see notes]

Rands

Oomycete

Present in NZ

Lee et al. (2012)

Phytophthora citrophthora

(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian

Oomycete

Present in NZ

Farr & Rossman (2022);Lee et al. (2012)

Phytophthora litchii

(C.C. Chen ex W.H. Ko, H.S. Chang, H.J. Su, C.C. Chen & L.S. Leu) Voglmayr, Göker, Riethm. & Oberw.

Oomycete

No record found for rambutan, nor for Malaysia

Farr & Rossman (2022); CABI abstracts (2022)

Phytophthora nicotianae

Breda de Haan

Oomycete

Present in NZ

Zakaria (2022)

Podoxyphium yuccae

Bat. & Nascim. (1963)

Fungus

No record found for association with rambutan

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Pseudomonas syringae

van Hall 1902

Bacteria

Present in NZ

Pseudopestalotiopsis theae

(Sawada) Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous

Fungus

No record found for association with rambutan

Radopholus similis

Nematode

Endoparasitic, no conclusive proof it is on rambutan

CPC (2022); EPPO (2022)

Rhizopus stolonifer

(Ehrenb.) Vuill.

Fungus

Cannot find if it’s a pathogen so likely to exclude

Rotylenchulus reniformis

Nematode

Semiendoparasitic- expected nematicide should work against them

CPC (2022)

Teichospora nephelii

Fungus

Cannot find if it’s a pathogen so likely to exclude

Crous et al. (2016); GBIF

Xanthomonas nepheliae

Bacteria

No record found of presence in Malaysia or Thailand

Coates et al in Ploetz 2003; Pordesimao & Barredo 1970.

Zignoella fallax

Fungus

No record found of presence in Malaysia or Thailand

Farr & Rossman (2022)

Zygosporium gibbum

 (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes

Fungus

Present in NZ

Lee et al. (2012)

Corallomycetella repens

(Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels 1999

Fungus

Present in NZ

Kueh (1974)

Kretzschmaria zonata

Kretzschmaria zonata is excluded from further assessment as there is insufficient evidence of association with rambutan. Farr and Rossman (2023) and Lee et al. (2012) list rambutan as a host of K. zonata (under the synonym Ustulina zonata) in the Malay Peninsula and do not provide any further details of this association. The original source for this association, Thompson and Johnston (1953), provides only one record of K. zonata on rambutan. No further information was found in Google, Google Scholar, or CABI regarding the association with rambutan of K. zonata, or any of the synonyms listed in Species Fungorum (2023) (Sphaeria zonata, U. zonata, U. vulgaris and Hypoxylon deustum f. madagascariense).

(Thompson and Johnston 1953, Ploetz 2003, Chua et al. 2012, Fungorum 2022, Farr and Rossman 2023)

Marasmiellus scandens

We have not found any primary references that provide evidence of an association between Marasmiellus scandens and either mangosteen or rambutan. Some secondary sources mention an association with these plants in Malaysia (Turner 1971), but this has not been confirmed by experimental studies or pathogenicity tests. As a result, we currently lack sufficient information to assess the risk of M. scandens entering New Zealand through these commodities. Besides, the lack of recent research (in the last 50 years) on biology, association, and impact conveys the point that M. scandens is unlikely to be a pathogen of concern.

(Turner 1971)

Marasmius crinis-equi

We have not found primary references providing evidence of the association of Marasmius crinis-equi with mangosteen or rambutan. Secondary sources cite Turner (1971), who reported these plants as only occasional hosts in Malaysia without providing evidence. To date, no experimental study or pathogenicity test has confirmed this association. Due to this and the scarcity of information about M. crinis-equi (including its biology), we currently lack the means to assess the risk of the fungus entering New Zealand. Moreover, the lack of recent research (in the last 50 years) on biology, association, and impact conveys the point that M. crinis-equi is unlikely to be a pathogen of concern.

(Turner 1971)

Phomopsis nephelii

There is insufficient information to confirm that Phomopsis nephelii is a pathogen on Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) plants.

• There are no primary references of this fungus associated to rambutan plants. The most recent references Farr and Rossman (2023), Chua et al. (2012) and Abeywickrama et al (2023) cite Williams and Liu (1976) and Singh (1980). Williams and Liu (1976) lists Phomopsis nephelii (as Phyllosticta nephelii) as a pathogen of Nephelium lappaceum “occasionally” causing leaf necrosis, without providing further information.
• There are no pathogenicity tests or molecular test that would confirm the pathogenicity of this fungus in rambutan.
• There is no information about the epidemiology of this fungus therefore it is unknown if this fungus is a primary or secondary pathogen, a saprobe, or an endophyte.

(Williams and Liu 1976, Singh 1980, Chua et al. 2012, Abeywickrama et al. 2023, Farr and Rossman 2023)

Pseudocercospora nephelii

MPI does not consider P. nephelii to be a hazard on rambutan bare rooted whole plants as per the commodity description   and was excluded from this IRA, because

• there is insufficient information on P. nephelii to conduct a PRA, as P. nephelii was first described in 1990 but more recent literature that refers to this species does not provide any additional information on the fungus;
• although  P. nephelii is claimed to cause seedling disease in rambutan, whether or not this fungus causes any of the symptoms observed in the field remains to be validated as pathogenicity tests fulfilling Koch’s postulates have not been conducted  and there have been no molecular tests to confirm that it is the sole causal agent of the disease.
• no evidence was found that P. nephelii can affect hosts other than rambutan, and based on current information, impacts in New Zealand are likely to be limited.

However, it is uncertain whether minimum requirement can prevent the entry of P. nephelii from rambutan into New Zealand. As such, if new information on hosts and/or pathogenicity on rambutan become available in the future, this species may need to be reassessed.

(Lin 2023)

Pseudoidium nephelii

Pseudoidium nephelii is considered a synonym of Erysiphe quercicola. According to the taxonomy reference paper by Braun and Cook (2012), P. nephelii is morphologically close to the anamorph of E. quercicola and possibly identical, but at that date the identity was not proven by means of inoculation experiments or molecular sequence analyses. At this stage, Braun and Cook (2012) decided to leave these two species separated. Recently, Meeboon and Takamatsu (2020) concluded that P. nephelii is genetically identical to E. quercicola (the current preferred name) by phylogenetic analysis of the ITS and 28s rDNA region.  

(Braun and Cook 2012, Meeboon and Takamatsu 2020), PHEL pers.com. 2023

Zignoella garciniae

There is no recent evidence to suggest Zignoella garciniae is present in Malaysia. Secondary references associates Z. garciniae with mangosteen in Malaysia, but we have not found more recent sources that verified this causal link. The only primary source seems to be Belgrave (1915), which has been cited by a few authors such as Almeyda and Martin (1976) and Bourdeaut and Moreuil (1970).

We have not found any evidence suggesting that Z. garciniae has caused unacceptable economic, environmental, or human health impacts in Malaysia or elsewhere. While Z. garciniae might have been present in Malaysia since the early 1900s, there are no reports of significant impacts caused by the fungus, nor any official control measures in the country. Additionally, there is no evidence to suggest that the fungus could infect other horticultural or native plants in New Zealand.